Don't be drowned by data.
The big problem with big data is that the established
retailers are not taking advantage of its potential value, whereas in contrast
smaller start-ups are growing up within a data-rich culture and are gaining
great insight from the information.
Ahead of chairing a session at the forthcoming WorldRetail Congress 2012 on ‘Learning from the new “retail-preneurs”’ Dharmash
Mistry, partner at Balderton Capital and non-executive director at Dixons Retail,
ran Retailinsider.com through his thinking on big data and other technology trends
in the retail sector.
“Start-ups are using data well. But you need algorithms
and Phd scientists to analyse it. It requires an investment in high capability
mathematicians and I’m not sure [established] retailers have been willing to
make that investment. But it is a big opportunity because great analysis will
be a competitive advantage,” he says.
He cites the flash Sales sites such as Vente-privee.com,
Gilte Groupe and Achica as undertaking lots of data analysis, which is leading
to improved final conversion rates. This
is enabling them to market to an individual and to then track at such a level
of detail that they can reduce costs and improve overall productivity of their
businesses.
“It [big data] comes with the requirements for talent but
it’s needed if you believe in big data and personalisation. Start-ups are
benefiting as they are beginning with a clean sheet of paper,” says Mistry
whose business Balderton is one of the UK’s most influential early stage
investors having done deals with the likes of LoveFilm, Betfair, Yoox Group,
Achica, Worldstores, and The Hut Group.
Easy.
Mistry sees further potentially disruptive forces to the
retail sector from the likes of direct-from-manufacturer businesses including Shoes
of Prey – that enables customers to design their own unique footwear –
Bathrooms.com, and in Germany Urbanara.
The secret of their success is that they are selling own label
goods in categories where often “nobody really knows the brands in these
categories, unlike in say fashion”.
What an increasing number of sites have been delivering as
part of their models is a high level of editorial that is successfully blending
media and retail. Particular examples include Net-A-Porter and Asos along with
the flash Sale sites.
Whereas Mistry says magazines were the navigational tools
that took customers towards purchases, the digital world has meant that there
is now a very fine line between navigation and buying. And many online
merchants are taking advantage of this blurring.
He also points to the growth in marketplaces – over and
above eBay and Rakuten – where two trends are prevailing. Firstly, there is a ‘verticalising’
taking place with the emergence of the likes of Airbnb, which brings together
apartment owners who have rooms for rental and travellers, and also the various
car rental propositions that have sprung up.
Secondly, there is growth in the number of platforms
giving small producers access to mass audiences, with examples including Tesco
and Asos.
The other potentially revolutionary business that interests
Mistry is Pinterest. “It’s a visual wish-list of products where the click
through to purchase is high as people are pinning up products they want. It’s
potentially more valuable [to retailers] than Facebook as it is curated by people
you trust and who are your friends,” he suggests.



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